Impact of Health Literacy on Weight Loss in Obese Individuals

Author :  

Year-Number: 2021-1
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2021-04-23 22:59:12.0
Language : English
Konu : Gastroenterology (Internal Medicine)
Number of pages: 14-23
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Keywords

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy of obese individuals and their loss of weight following their visit to a dietician.

Methods: Volunteers consisted of obese patients aged between 18-65 years who visited the hospital dietician between January 2018 and March 2018. In this study, we used a questionnaire for the socio-demographic characteristics of volunteers and the Health Literacy Scale European Union (HLS-EU) to measure health literacy level. Weight-loss status of the participants at the end of the first month was assessed.

Results: 321 of the obese individuals participating in our study were females and 71 were males. One third (33.20%) of the obese patients were in the sufficient/perfect HL level group according to General Health Literacy (HL) scores. It was detected that weight-loss in individuals with a perfect health literacy level was significantly higher than those with insufficient and limited health literacy (respectively, p=0.001 and p<0.001).

Conclusions: Patients with high health literacy among those visiting a dietician lose more weight. Physicians can contribute to more efficient performance of patients and help patients to recuperate by directing obese patients with high health literacy to dieticians.

Keywords


  • 1. Kopelman PG. Obesity as a medical problem. Nature. 2000 Apr 6;404(6778):635.

  • 2. Grundy SM. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2004 Jun 1;89(6):2595-600.

  • 3. Field AE, Coakley EH, Must A, Spadano JL, Laird N, Dietz WH, Rimm E, Colditz GA. Impact of overweight on the risk of developing common chronic diseases during a 10-year period. Archives of internal medicine. 2001 Jul 9;161(13):1581-6.

  • 4. Hu FB. Globalization of diabetes: the role of diet, lifestyle, and genes. Diabetes care. 2011 Jun 1;34(6):1249-57.

  • 5. Galal OM. The nutrition transition in Egypt: obesity, undernutrition and the food consumption context. Public health nutrition. 2002 Feb;5(1a):141-8.

  • 6. Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2018 Feb;14(2):88.

  • 7. Katzmarzyk PT, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Maher C, Maia J, Olds T, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C. International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE): Contributions to Understanding the Global Obesity Epidemic. Nutrients. 2019 Apr;11(4):848.

  • 8. Joshi DR, Adhikari N. A review on management of obesity: Pharmacological versus non-pharmacological approach. Higuera-Hernández MF, Reyes-Cuapio E, Gutierrez-Mendoza M, Rocha NB, Veras AB, Budde H, Jesse J, Zaldivar-Rae J, BlancoCenturion C, Machado S, Murillo-Rodriguez E. Fighting obesity: non-pharmacological interventions. Clinical nutrition ESPEN. 2018 Jun 1;25:50-5.

  • 9. Costello T, Dorrell M, Kellams T, Kraska K. Review of Pharmacologic Weight Loss Medications in a Patient-Centered Medical Home. Journal of Pharmacy Technology. 2016 Feb;32(1):37-41.

  • 10. Mancini MC, Halpern A. Pharmacological treatment of obesity. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia. 2006 Apr;50(2):377-89.

  • 11. Fujioka K. Management of obesity as a chronic disease: nonpharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical options. Obesity research. 2002 Dec;10(S12):116S-23S.

  • 12. Schnee DM, Zaiken K, McCloskey WW. An update on the pharmacological treatment of obesity. Current medical research and opinion. 2006 Aug 1;22(8):1463-74.

  • 13. Esteghamati A, Mazaheri T, Rad MV, Noshad S. Complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of obesity: a critical review. International journal of endocrinology and metabolism. 2015 Apr;13(2).

  • 14. Zhang Y, Li J, Mo G, Liu J, Yang H, Chen X, Liu H, Cai T, Zhang X, Tian X, Zhou Z. Acupuncture and related therapies for obesity: a network meta-analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018;2018.

  • 15. Jakobsen GS, Småstuen MC, Sandbu R, Nordstrand N, Hofsø D, Lindberg M, Hertel JK, Hjelmesæth J. Association of bariatric surgery vs medical obesity treatment with long-term medical complications and obesity-related comorbidities. Jama. 2018 Jan 16;319(3):291301.

  • 16. Fabricatore AN. Behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy of obesity: is there a difference?. Journal of the American dietetic association. 2007 Jan 1;107(1):92-9.

  • 17. Burgess E, Hassmén P, Pumpa KL. Determinants of adherence to lifestyle intervention in adults with obesity: a systematic review. Clinical obesity. 2017 Jun;7(3):123-35.

  • 18. Montesi L, El Ghoch M, Brodosi L, Calugi S, Marchesini G, Dalle Grave R. Long-term weight loss maintenance for obesity: a multidisciplinary approach. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy. 2016;9:37.

  • 19. Kobes A, Kretschmer T, Timmerman G, Schreuder P. Interventions aimed at preventing and reducing overweight/obesity among children and adolescents: a meta‐synthesis. Obesity reviews. 2018 Aug;19(8):1065-79.

  • 21. O'Brien K, Venn BJ, Perry T, Green TJ, Aitken W, Bradshaw A. Reasons for wanting to lose weight: different strokes for different folks. Eating Behaviors. 2007 Jan 1;8(1):132-5.

  • 22. Wilson BJ. Designing media messages about health and nutrition: what strategies are most effective?. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2007 Mar 1;39(2):S13-9.

  • 23. Post RE, Mainous AG, Gregorie SH, Knoll ME, Diaz VA, Saxena SK. The influence of physician acknowledgment of patients' weight status on patient perceptions of overweight and obesity in the United States. Archives of internal medicine. 2011 Feb 28;171(4):316-21.

  • 24. Endevelt R, Gesser-Edelsburg A. A qualitative study of adherence to nutritional treatment: perspectives of patients and dietitians. Patient preference and adherence. 2014;8:147.

  • 25. Sørensen K, Van den Broucke S, Fullam J, Doyle G, Pelikan J, Slonska Z, Brand H. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC public health. 2012 Dec;12(1):80.

  • 26. Levy H, Janke A. Health literacy and access to care. Journal of health communication. 2016 Mar 28;21(sup1):43-50.

  • 27. Abacigil F, Harlak H, Okyay P, Kiraz DE, Gursoy Turan S, Saruhan G, Karakaya K, Tuzun H, Baran Deniz E, Tontus O, Beşer E. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire. Health promotion international. 2018 Apr 10.

  • 28. Forbes MK, Crome E, Sunderland M, Wuthrich VM. Perceived needs for mental health care and barriers to treatment across age groups. Aging & mental health. 2017 Oct

  • 29. Cayci HM, Erdogdu UE, Demirci H, Ardic A, Topak NY, Taymur İ. Effect of health literacy on help-seeking behavior in morbidly obese patients agreeing to bariatric surgery. Obesity surgery. 2018 Mar 1;28(3):791-7.

  • 30. David-Ferdon C, Hertz MF. Electronic media, violence, and adolescents: An emerging public health problem. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2007 Dec 1;41(6):S1-5.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics